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Northern Mariana Islands

TerritoryAdministered by: United States

Saipan's Grotto, Tinian's bomb pits and the deepest place in the ocean offshore.

The Northern Mariana Islands are a US commonwealth of fourteen islands, of which three — Saipan, Tinian and Rota — are populated. The 1944 battles here were among the costliest of the Pacific war, and Saipan carries that everywhere: Banzai Cliff and Suicide Cliff, where hundreds of Japanese civilians jumped rather than surrender, the last Japanese command post, and rusting armour on the invasion beaches.

On Tinian, two loading pits at North Field are where the atomic bombs were put aboard the aircraft that flew to Hiroshima and Nagasaki — marked, glassed over and extraordinarily quiet. Saipan's Grotto is a collapsed limestone cavern connected to the sea by tunnels and is one of the world's best-known cavern dives. And a few kilometres east, the Mariana Trench drops to nearly 11,000 metres, the deepest point in any ocean, protected as a US marine national monument.

Highlights

01

The Grotto

A collapsed limestone cavern on Saipan's northeast coast, connected to the open sea by three tunnels, with light shafts and blue water. Reached down 100-odd steps, and one of the best-known cavern dives anywhere — surge makes it advanced-only in swell.

02

Tinian's North Field

The atomic bomb loading pits, the runways from which the 509th Composite Group flew, and a vast abandoned airfield being reclaimed by jungle. Sobering, deserted and preserved as a National Historic Landmark.

03

Banzai and Suicide Cliffs

Sites on Saipan's north where hundreds of Japanese soldiers and civilians died in July 1944 rather than surrender. Memorials from several nations stand there and the place is treated as a cemetery.

04

Managaha and the lagoon

A small islet in Saipan's western lagoon with white sand and clear shallows, reached by ferry — the light counterpoint to the island's history.

Entry requirements for Northern Mariana Islands

Can I go?Your passport

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Before you fly

01Check your passportMost destinations want validity beyond your stay, and some want six months. Check yours against the return date.
02Have onward travel and an address ready

The detail

Passport validity
Most destinations want validity beyond your stay, and some want six months. Check yours against the return date.
Onward travel
Airlines may ask for a return or onward ticket at check-in.
Health
Commonwealth Healthcare Corporation on Saipan handles routine care; serious cases go to Guam or Honolulu. No malaria. Dengue occurs occasionally.
Money
US dollar. Cards work at hotels and larger businesses; carry cash on Tinian and Rota. ATMs on Saipan.

Check another destination with this passport

When to go

BestDec–May. AvoidJul–Oct.

Good for
JanuaryIdeal25 °C / 77 °F72 mm / 2.8 in

Dry season; cool trades and calm seas.

Good forBeachPhotography

The band above each month is our editorial verdict - it weighs crowds, prices and access as well as weather. The line is average daily temperature, the bars are monthly rainfall. Select a month for the figures. Climate figures: ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2005–2024 normals.

What it costs

A day in Northern Mariana Islands

Comfortable · sample day

Coffee in Garapan3.5
Plate lunch9
Dinner for one, mid-range25
Hire car, per day40
Two-tank dive, the Grotto120
Mid-range double room, Saipan110
Flight Saipan–Tinian, return100
Daily budget€150

≈ $162

Line items are real prices we track. The daily budget is an editorial estimate for this level, not their sum.

Where this sits among 244 countries we have costed

35900

Rates track Korean and Japanese holiday periods. The post-2020 contraction in visitor numbers has left prices softer than they were and some properties closed.

Updated Aug 2026 · Editorial synthesis — Marianas Visitors Authority data and accommodation sampling (2025–2026) · confidence medium

Excludes international flights - they depend on where you fly from.

Regions to know

5

Garapan and western Saipan

The main town, the lagoon, Managaha island, the American Memorial Park and most of the hotels.

Northern Saipan

The Grotto, Banzai and Suicide Cliffs, the last command post and Bird Island lookout.

Southern Saipan

The airport, Obyan and Ladder beaches, the latte stone site at As Nieves and Mount Tapochau in the middle.

Tinian

North Field's atomic bomb pits, the House of Taga latte stones, Taga Beach and a very quiet island.

Rota

The greenest island — the latte stone quarry, Swimming Hole, birdlife and diving with almost no other divers.

Practical guide

Getting there

Saipan International is served by United from Guam, Asiana and Jeju Air from Seoul, and other regional carriers. Most itineraries connect through Guam, Seoul or Tokyo.

Getting around

A hire car is essential on Saipan; there is no meaningful public transport. Star Marianas flies to Tinian and Rota several times a day on small aircraft.

Money & costs

US dollar. Cards work at hotels and larger businesses; carry cash on Tinian and Rota. ATMs on Saipan.

Safety

Generally safe. The hazards are marine — the Grotto's surge, currents at the north coast and sharp reef — plus typhoons in season. Unexploded ordnance from 1944 is still found; do not touch anything metallic in the jungle.

Health

Commonwealth Healthcare Corporation on Saipan handles routine care; serious cases go to Guam or Honolulu. No malaria. Dengue occurs occasionally.

SIM & internet

IT&E and Docomo Pacific. Many US plans include the CNMI at domestic rates. 4G on Saipan; more limited on Tinian and Rota.

Driving

Driving side
Right
Speed limits
40 / 56 / 56 km/h · 25 / 35 / 35 mph · urban / rural / motorway
International permit (IDP)
Not required · A valid national licence is accepted for short visits; US licences indefinitely.
Blood alcohol limit
0.08% (0.8 g/l)
Tolls
None.
Headlights
Not required by day.
Child seats
Required, US rules.

Right-hand traffic with US signage and a 35 mph maximum. Saipan's roads are in variable condition, and the tracks to some northern sites need clearance. Tinian and Rota have almost no traffic at all.

Rules change - verify with an official source before you rent.

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Before you go

Northern Mariana Islands
Passport valid 6+ months beyond your trip
Visa
International Driving PermitNot required
Health & vaccinationsCommonwealth Healthcare Corporation on Saipan handles routine care; serious cases go to Guam or Honolulu.
Money & cardsUS dollar. Cards work at hotels and larger businesses; carry cash on Tinian and Rota. ATMs on Saipan.
Data & connectivityIT&E and Docomo Pacific.

Frequently asked questions

What entry rules apply?

US immigration law — ESTA for Visa Waiver Program nationals, a US visa otherwise. The Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Program additionally admits Korean and Taiwanese visitors for 45 days for these islands and Guam only. A discretionary parole arrangement for Chinese and Russian visitors has been changed repeatedly, so verify current terms.

How do I get to Tinian and Rota?

Small aircraft from Saipan take about ten minutes to Tinian and half an hour to Rota, on Star Marianas and other operators. A ferry to Tinian has operated intermittently. Both islands are quiet, with limited accommodation and few restaurants — day trips work well.

What happened to the tourism economy?

It depended heavily on Chinese and Korean arrivals, which collapsed after 2020 and have recovered unevenly. Several large hotels and the casino in Garapan closed or scaled back. The result is fewer visitors and some faded infrastructure — check that your accommodation is actually operating.