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Portugal
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Atlantic light, tiled facades and the best value in Western Europe.

Portugal is small enough to drive end to end in six hours and varied enough that you would not want to. The north is granite, terraced vineyards and rain; the Alentejo is cork oak and wheat under enormous skies; the Algarve is limestone cliffs and the country's only genuinely crowded coast. Lisbon and Porto have both become substantially more expensive since 2015, and both are still cheaper than Madrid or Barcelona.

The Atlantic is the organising fact. It gives the country its light, its cold clear water, its surf — Nazaré holds the record for the largest wave ever surfed — and its two island groups. Madeira is a subtropical mountain with levada walks along irrigation channels; the Azores are nine green volcanic islands in the middle of the ocean with whales offshore.

Highlights

01

Lisbon and Sintra

Tiled facades, the 28 tram, miradouro viewpoints and fado in Alfama — with Sintra's palaces in the hills forty minutes away by train. Book Pena Palace ahead.

02

The Douro valley

Terraced vineyards cut into schist above the river, port lodges in Vila Nova de Gaia, and a rail line that runs along the water for the last hour into Pocinho.

03

The Azores

Nine volcanic islands with crater lakes, hot springs and reliable whale watching — resident sperm whales year-round and migrating blues in spring.

04

The Alentejo coast

Cliffs, empty beaches and the Rota Vicentina walking route between Porto Covo and Cape St Vincent. The Algarve's coastline without the Algarve's crowds.

Entry requirements for Portugal

Can I go?Your passport

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Before you fly

01Check your passportMost destinations want validity beyond your stay, and some want six months. Check yours against the return date.
02Have onward travel and an address ready

The detail

Passport validity
Most destinations want validity beyond your stay, and some want six months. Check yours against the return date.
Onward travel
Airlines may ask for a return or onward ticket at check-in.
Health
No vaccinations required. Healthcare is good and EHIC/GHIC covers EU and UK visitors. Tap water is safe. The Atlantic sun is stronger than the air temperature suggests. Summer wildfire smoke can affect air quality in the centre and north.
Money
Cards are accepted almost everywhere. Multibanco ATMs are ubiquitous and charge nothing for EU cards. Tipping is minimal — rounding up. The couvert of bread, olives and cheese brought unasked to your table is charged for; sending it back is normal and not rude.

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When to go

BestApr–Jun, Sep–Oct. AvoidAugust.

Good for
AprilIdeal15 °C / 59 °F73 mm / 2.9 in

Warm, green and quiet — an excellent month.

Good forHikingCityPhotography

The band above each month is our editorial verdict - it weighs crowds, prices and access as well as weather. The line is average daily temperature, the bars are monthly rainfall. Select a month for the figures. Climate figures: ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2005–2024 normals.

What it costs

A day in Portugal

Comfortable · sample day

Prato do dia at lunch with wine12
Espresso (bica) at the counter0.9
Pastel de nata1.4
Hostel dorm bed, Lisbon, per night28
Mid-range hotel room, per night80
Lisbon metro single ride1.8
Train Lisbon–Porto, Alfa Pendular booked ahead32
Pena Palace, Sintra, entry20
Daily budget€85

≈ $92

Line items are real prices we track. The daily budget is an editorial estimate for this level, not their sum.

Where this sits among 244 countries we have costed

35900

The Algarve doubles in July and August and is genuinely cheap in November and February. Lisbon and Porto have risen sharply since 2015 and now hold their prices through spring and autumn, dipping only in deep winter. Madeira is counter-seasonal and busiest at New Year; the Azores peak in July and August for whale watching and hiking.

Updated Aug 2026 · Editorial synthesis — CP published fares, Parques de Sintra tariffs, INE price data (2025–2026) · confidence high

Excludes international flights - they depend on where you fly from.

Regions to know

5

Lisbon & the centre

The capital, Sintra's palaces, Cascais and the surf coast at Ericeira and Peniche.

Porto & the north

The river city, the Douro valley's terraced vineyards, Braga and Guimarães, and the Peneda-Gerês national park.

The Alentejo

Cork oak plains, the walled town of Évora, Marvão on its crag and an almost empty Atlantic coast.

The Algarve

Limestone cliffs and coves west of Lagos, Sagres at the end of Europe, and the quieter eastern lagoons at Tavira.

Madeira & the Azores

A subtropical mountain island with levada walks; and nine mid-Atlantic volcanic islands with crater lakes and whales.

Practical guide

Getting there

Lisbon (LIS), Porto (OPO) and Faro (FAO) are served heavily by low-cost carriers from across Europe; Funchal (FNC) and Ponta Delgada (PDL) reach the islands. Overnight and daytime trains link Lisbon to Madrid and Porto to Vigo. The islands are a two-hour flight from the mainland.

Getting around

The Lisbon–Porto rail corridor is fast and comfortable; Alfa Pendular is the express. Regional lines reach the Douro and the Algarve, and the Douro line itself is one of the most scenic in Europe. Buses (Rede Expressos) fill the rest. A car is worth it for the Alentejo, the interior and the Algarve's western beaches. City transport is good in Lisbon and Porto; the Lisbon trams are transport and attraction at once.

Money & costs

Cards are accepted almost everywhere. Multibanco ATMs are ubiquitous and charge nothing for EU cards. Tipping is minimal — rounding up. The couvert of bread, olives and cheese brought unasked to your table is charged for; sending it back is normal and not rude.

Safety

One of the safest countries in Europe. Pickpocketing on Lisbon's 28 tram and in Porto's centre is the main risk, alongside persistent but harmless drug touts in Lisbon's Baixa. The genuine hazard is the Atlantic — rip currents and shore breaks kill swimmers every year, beaches are flagged, and the flags mean what they say. Wildfires affect the interior in summer.

Health

No vaccinations required. Healthcare is good and EHIC/GHIC covers EU and UK visitors. Tap water is safe. The Atlantic sun is stronger than the air temperature suggests. Summer wildfire smoke can affect air quality in the centre and north.

SIM & internet

EU roaming covers European SIMs; others should buy an eSIM. Coverage is comprehensive including on the islands. Free wifi is standard and Portugal has unusually good connectivity for its size — part of why it attracts remote workers.

Driving

Driving side
Right
Speed limits
50 / 90 / 120 km/h · 31 / 56 / 75 mph · urban / rural / motorway
International permit (IDP)
Not required · EU and UK licences are valid as they are; non-EU licences require an IDP alongside.
Blood alcohol limit
0.05% (0.02% for drivers with under three years of licence)
Tolls
Some motorways are electronic-only with no booths — rentals need a transponder or a pre-registered card, and driving them without one generates a fine. Ask the rental desk explicitly which system your car uses.
Headlights
Not required by day.
Child seats
Mandatory under 135 cm; children under three must use a rear-facing seat.

The electronic-only toll roads are the classic Portugal rental trap — several motorways have no cash option at all, and the fine arrives months later. Take the transponder. Lisbon and Porto have steep, narrow old-town streets where a small car is a real advantage.

Rules change - verify with an official source before you rent.

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Before you go

Portugal
Passport valid 6+ months beyond your trip
Visa
International Driving PermitNot required
Health & vaccinationsNo vaccinations required.
Money & cardsCards are accepted almost everywhere.
Data & connectivityEU roaming covers European SIMs; others should buy an eSIM.

Frequently asked questions

Lisbon or Porto?

Both — they are three hours apart by train and completely different. Lisbon is bigger, hillier and more international; Porto is denser, cheaper, more atmospheric and the base for the Douro. A week gives you three days each and a day trip. If forced to choose, Porto for a first short visit, Lisbon for a longer one.

Is the Algarve worth it?

The cliffs and coves between Lagos and Sagres are genuinely beautiful, and the central strip around Albufeira is package-resort development. Go west of Lagos or east of Faro to Tavira, and go outside July and August. The Alentejo coast just north is what the Algarve was thirty years ago.

How cheap is it really?

Cheaper than Spain outside the two big cities and noticeably cheaper than France or Italy. A proper lunch runs €10–14, a glass of wine €2, an espresso 80 cents. Lisbon accommodation has risen sharply — it is now the expensive part of an otherwise inexpensive country.