ExplWorld
Spain
Emilio Sánchez Hernández · Pexels License

Seventeen regions that barely agree on lunch, let alone anything else.

Spain's international image is coastline, and the coastline is real — but it is the least interesting third of the country. The interior holds Moorish Granada and Córdoba, the Roman aqueduct at Segovia, the pilgrim routes across the north, and a capital that eats later than anywhere in Europe. The autonomous regions are genuinely distinct: Galicia is Celtic and rainy, the Basque Country has its own language and the highest concentration of celebrated restaurants on earth.

It is also cheap by Western European standards and superbly connected — the AVE high-speed network is the largest in Europe and reaches Seville, Barcelona, Valencia and Málaga from Madrid in under three hours. The two archipelagos, Balearics and Canaries, are effectively separate destinations with their own seasons; the Canaries are the only part of Europe with reliable winter beach weather.

Highlights

01

The Alhambra

Nasrid palaces, courtyards and water gardens above Granada — the finest Islamic architecture in Western Europe. Tickets sell out weeks ahead and are name-checked at the gate.

02

Basque eating

Pintxos bars in San Sebastián's old town, cider houses in the hills and the Guggenheim in Bilbao an hour west. The densest good eating in Spain.

03

The Camino de Santiago

Pilgrim routes converging on Santiago de Compostela, walked by hundreds of thousands a year. The Francés is the classic; the Portugués and Norte are quieter.

04

The Canary Islands

Volcanic landscapes on Lanzarote, Teide's 3,715-metre cone on Tenerife, laurel cloud forest on La Gomera — and Europe's only dependable winter sun.

Entry requirements for Spain

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Before you fly

01Check your passportMost destinations want validity beyond your stay, and some want six months. Check yours against the return date.
02Have onward travel and an address ready

The detail

Passport validity
Most destinations want validity beyond your stay, and some want six months. Check yours against the return date.
Onward travel
Airlines may ask for a return or onward ticket at check-in.
Health
No vaccinations required. Healthcare is excellent and EHIC/GHIC covers EU and UK visitors for state care. Pharmacies are competent and widespread. Tap water is safe across the mainland, though it tastes poor in some coastal areas. Heat illness during summer heatwaves is the main risk; jellyfish appear on Mediterranean beaches in warm years.
Money
Cards are accepted almost everywhere, including small bars. Some rural establishments and markets are cash. Tipping is minimal — rounding up, or a euro or two for good service. ATMs at banks are usually free for EU cards; standalone machines charge. The menú del día at lunch is the best-value meal in the country at €12–18.

Check another destination with this passport

When to go

BestApr–Jun, Sep–Oct. AvoidJul–Aug.

Good for
AprilIdeal15 °C / 58 °F55 mm / 2.2 in

Warm and green; Semana Santa fills Andalusia and is spectacular.

Good forCityPhotographyHiking

The band above each month is our editorial verdict - it weighs crowds, prices and access as well as weather. The line is average daily temperature, the bars are monthly rainfall. Select a month for the figures. Climate figures: ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2005–2024 normals.

What it costs

A day in Spain

Comfortable · sample day

Menú del día at lunch, three courses with wine15
Caña (small beer) at a bar2
Coffee at the counter1.6
Hostel dorm bed, Barcelona, per night32
Mid-range hotel room, per night85
Madrid metro single ride1.7
AVE Madrid–Seville booked ahead35
Alhambra general ticket19
Daily budget€95

≈ $103

Line items are real prices we track. The daily budget is an editorial estimate for this level, not their sum.

Where this sits among 244 countries we have costed

35900

Coastal and island accommodation doubles in July and August; Semana Santa fills Andalusia at Easter prices; Barcelona and Madrid stay expensive through spring and autumn and dip in January and February. The Canaries invert everything and peak in the northern winter. Rail and museum tariffs are fixed, though high-speed fares climb as departure nears.

Updated Aug 2026 · Editorial synthesis — Renfe published fares, Patronato de la Alhambra tariffs, INE price data (2025–2026) · confidence high

Excludes international flights - they depend on where you fly from.

Regions to know

5

Madrid & the centre

The capital and its museums, plus Toledo, Segovia and Salamanca within an hour or two by rail.

Andalusia

The Alhambra, Córdoba's mosque-cathedral, Seville, the white villages and the Sierra Nevada above them.

Catalonia & the east

Barcelona and Gaudí, the Costa Brava, the Pyrenees, and Valencia's old town and paella heartland.

The Atlantic north

Basque food and coast, the Picos de Europa, Asturian cider country and Galicia's rías and pilgrim routes.

The islands

The Balearics for summer coves and nightlife; the Canaries for volcanoes, hiking and winter sun.

Practical guide

Getting there

Madrid (MAD) and Barcelona (BCN) are the main hubs, with Málaga, Valencia, Seville, Bilbao, Palma and the Canaries served heavily by low-cost carriers. High-speed rail links Barcelona to Paris and Montpellier. Ferries connect the peninsula to the Balearics, the Canaries, Morocco, Italy and the UK.

Getting around

AVE and Avant high-speed trains between the major cities, booked ahead for the cheap fares; Renfe media distancia covers the rest. Long-distance buses (ALSA) reach places the trains do not and are cheap. City metros in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Bilbao and Seville are good. A car helps in Andalusia's white villages, Extremadura and the Picos de Europa, and is a nuisance in every city.

Money & costs

Cards are accepted almost everywhere, including small bars. Some rural establishments and markets are cash. Tipping is minimal — rounding up, or a euro or two for good service. ATMs at banks are usually free for EU cards; standalone machines charge. The menú del día at lunch is the best-value meal in the country at €12–18.

Safety

Very safe for violent crime; pickpocketing in Barcelona's Las Ramblas and metro, Madrid's Sol and Seville's centre is persistent and organised. Do not leave bags on café chairs or phones on tables. Car break-ins at trailheads and beach car parks are common — leave nothing visible. Summer heat is the most serious physical risk in the interior.

Health

No vaccinations required. Healthcare is excellent and EHIC/GHIC covers EU and UK visitors for state care. Pharmacies are competent and widespread. Tap water is safe across the mainland, though it tastes poor in some coastal areas. Heat illness during summer heatwaves is the main risk; jellyfish appear on Mediterranean beaches in warm years.

SIM & internet

EU roaming covers European SIMs; others should buy an eSIM. Coverage is comprehensive apart from parts of the Pyrenees and the emptier interior. Free wifi is standard in accommodation and cafés and on AVE trains.

Driving

Driving side
Right
Speed limits
50 / 90 / 120 km/h · 31 / 56 / 75 mph · urban / rural / motorway
International permit (IDP)
Not required · EU and UK licences are valid as they are; non-EU licences legally require an IDP alongside and rental desks ask for it.
Blood alcohol limit
0.05% (0.03% for drivers with under two years of licence)
Tolls
Many former toll motorways became free between 2018 and 2021; the remaining AP routes still charge. Free A-roads usually parallel them.
Headlights
Not required by day; mandatory in tunnels.
Child seats
Mandatory under 135 cm, and children under that height must sit in the rear.

Low-emission zones (ZBE) are now mandatory in every city over 50,000 people, with camera enforcement and varying rules — check the specific city before driving into a centre. Otherwise Spanish roads are excellent and the motorway network is one of the best in Europe.

Rules change - verify with an official source before you rent.

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Before you go

Spain
Passport valid 6+ months beyond your trip
Visa
International Driving PermitNot required
Health & vaccinationsNo vaccinations required.
Money & cardsCards are accepted almost everywhere, including small bars.
Data & connectivityEU roaming covers European SIMs; others should buy an eSIM.

Frequently asked questions

When does Spain actually eat?

Lunch from 14:00 to 16:00 and dinner from 21:00, later in Madrid and in summer. Kitchens close between services and turning up at 19:00 for dinner gets you a tourist menu. Plan a late breakfast, a proper lunch — which is the main meal and where the good-value menú del día sits — and tapas in the evening.

Is the AVE worth it over flying?

Yes on almost every domestic route. Madrid to Seville, Barcelona, Valencia or Málaga is two to three hours city centre to city centre, and competing operators (Renfe, Ouigo, Iryo) have pushed fares down substantially. Book ahead. Flying only wins for the islands.

How bad is the summer heat?

In the interior, dangerous. Seville, Córdoba and Madrid regularly exceed 40 °C in July and August, and heatwaves have been getting longer. Andalusia in August is a genuinely poor idea. The Atlantic north — Galicia, Asturias, the Basque Country — stays around 25 °C and is where Spaniards go.