ExplWorld

Journal

Reports, analyses and features from all 195 countries - the journalism behind the journeys.

Potosí

The Mountain That Ate Men

In 1545 someone found silver in a hill at 4,090 metres, and the coin struck from it became the first global currency — circulating from Seville to Ming China. The bill was paid by the men sent underground under the mita, and the mountain is still being worked today by cooperatives with hand drills.

Kwame Asante9 min read
Galápagos

The Islands That Rewrote Biology

A hotspot archipelago where the islands get older from west to east, three ocean currents collide, and nothing on land ever learned to fear a human. What Darwin actually noticed, what two centuries of whalers and goats destroyed, and what thirty years of eradication programmes have rebuilt.

Lena Fischer10 min read
Costa Rica

The Country That Bought Its Forest Back

Costa Rica cut down most of its forest for cattle, then spent thirty years paying landowners to put it back — and roughly doubled its forest cover from the low point. The most-cited conservation success on earth, including the parts that get edited out: secondary growth, pesticide intensity and a transport sector nobody has solved.

Mia Tanaka10 min read
Oaxaca

Slow Fire

Mezcal went from regional spirit with a bad reputation to one of the fastest-growing categories in global drinks. The agave it is made from takes eight years to mature, and twenty-five for the wild varieties — which is the entire problem, written in a plant that flowers once and dies.

Diego Restrepo11 min read
Atacama

The Sky as a Resource

Above the Atacama is the clearest sky on the planet and a large share of the world’s ground-based telescopes. Beneath it is roughly a quarter of the accessible lithium. Chile now regulates darkness as a national asset — while the pumps below the salar draw down water the Atacameño communities have farmed for centuries.

Lena Fischer11 min read
Cusco

The Men Who Carry the Mountain

Peru wrote one of the only trekking labour laws on earth that is genuinely enforced: twenty kilos, a minimum wage, tents and insurance for the porters of the Inca Trail. Two decades on, the trail is in better condition than it was — and the crowds have moved to the mountains the law does not reach.

Erik Halvorsen12 min read
Pacific Coast

Whale Season on the Quiet Coast

No roads reach Nuquí. Ten metres of rain fall every year. And each July, thousands of humpbacks arrive from Antarctica to calve in the warm Pacific bays — watched from wooden boats by one of the least-visited coastlines in the Americas.

Erik Halvorsen14 min read
Harvest Season in the Cordillera
Coffee Axis

Harvest Season in the Cordillera

Six weeks on the fincas of Quindío during the main cosecha: the mathematics of a kilo of cherries, the jeeps that hold an economy together, and what climate change looks like from a slope at 1,800 metres.

Sara Lefebvre15 min read
Norway

The Lofoten Letters: Winter Above the Arctic Circle

At 68° north the sun does not clear the mountains for a month, and the four hours of colour that replace it are why photographers come. Winter in an archipelago that should be frozen and is not.

Erik Halvorsen4 min read
Bolivia

Salt, Altitude, and the Sacred Lake

Ten thousand square kilometres of salt flat at 3,660 metres, a fifth of the world's identified lithium underneath it, and a lake at 3,812 metres that Andean cosmology says the world began in.

Diego Restrepo5 min read
Morocco

Atlas Light: A Photographer's Journey from Marrakech to the Drâa Valley

The light changes twice on the road south from Marrakech, and both times faster than expected. A photographer's account of the High Atlas passes, the earthen kasbahs and the longest palm grove in Morocco.

Sara Lefebvre4 min read
JapanUpdated

Finding Silence in the Noto Peninsula After the Quake

A magnitude 7.6 earthquake hit the Noto Peninsula on New Year's Day 2024, lifting the coastline by four metres and burning a market that had run for a thousand years. Whether to visit now has a specific answer.

Hiroshi Endo4 min read