ExplWorld
Marshall Islands

Twenty-nine atolls, Bikini's ghost fleet, and a country two metres above the sea.

The Marshall Islands are 29 coral atolls and five islands scattered across nearly two million square kilometres, with a total land area of about 180 square kilometres and an average elevation around two metres. That elevation is the country's central political fact: it is among the most exposed nations on earth to sea level rise, and Marshallese diplomats have been the loudest voices in climate negotiations for three decades.

Between 1946 and 1958 the United States detonated 67 nuclear weapons at Bikini and Enewetak, including Castle Bravo, the largest US test ever. Bikini's population was moved and has never fully returned; the lagoon holds the target fleet, including the aircraft carrier USS Saratoga and the Japanese battleship Nagato, in one of the most extraordinary and difficult wreck-diving sites in existence. Access depends on charter availability and has been intermittent for years.

Highlights

01

Bikini Atoll

A UNESCO World Heritage site and the target of 23 nuclear tests. The lagoon holds the USS Saratoga, the battleship Nagato and other target ships in divable condition. Access is by charter and has been intermittent — verify before planning anything around it.

02

Majuro atoll

A ribbon of land around a huge lagoon, in places narrow enough to see both ocean and lagoon from the road. The Alele Museum, the handicraft co-operative and Laura beach at the western end.

03

Arno and Mili

Atolls near Majuro reached by boat or small plane, with wartime relics, empty beaches and outer-island life almost untouched by the capital.

04

The Marshallese stick charts

Navigation charts of palm ribs and shells that mapped swell patterns rather than land — a wayfinding system unique to these islands, and best seen at the Alele Museum.

Entry requirements for Marshall Islands

Can I go?Your passport

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Before you fly

01Check your passportMost destinations want validity beyond your stay, and some want six months. Check yours against the return date.
02Have onward travel and an address ready

The detail

Passport validity
Most destinations want validity beyond your stay, and some want six months. Check yours against the return date.
Onward travel
Airlines may ask for a return or onward ticket at check-in.
Health
No malaria. Dengue outbreaks occur. Medical facilities are limited to Majuro and Ebeye; anything serious means evacuation to Honolulu. Water supply on atolls is rainwater-dependent and can be scarce in drought.
Money
US dollar. Cash dominates. ATMs in Majuro and Ebeye; nothing on the outer atolls. Bring dollars for the whole trip.

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When to go

BestDec–Apr.

JanuaryIdeal27 °C / 81 °F80 mm / 3.1 in

Dry season; calm lagoon and good visibility.

The band above each month is our editorial verdict - it weighs crowds, prices and access as well as weather. The line is average daily temperature, the bars are monthly rainfall. Select a month for the figures. Climate figures: ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2005–2024 normals.

What it costs

A day in Marshall Islands

Comfortable · sample day

Bottle of beer2.5
Meal at a local restaurant9
Dinner for one, mid-range Majuro22
Shared taxi along Majuro atoll0.7
Two-tank dive, Majuro140
Mid-range double room, Majuro120
Domestic flight to an outer atoll200
Daily budget€160

≈ $173

Line items are real prices we track. The daily budget is an editorial estimate for this level, not their sum.

Where this sits among 244 countries we have costed

35900

There is effectively no tourist season. Majuro hotel demand comes from government, fisheries and aid traffic, and prices are flat.

Updated Aug 2026 · Editorial synthesis — operator quotes and market sampling (2025–2026) · confidence low

Excludes international flights - they depend on where you fly from.

Regions to know

5

Majuro

The capital atoll — the lagoon road, the Alele Museum, Laura beach and the handicraft co-operative.

Kwajalein and Ebeye

The world's largest lagoon by area, a US missile test range, and Ebeye's densely populated island alongside it.

Bikini and Enewetak

The nuclear test atolls — Bikini's ghost fleet on the lagoon floor and the Runit Dome on Enewetak.

The Ratak chain

The eastern "sunrise" chain — Arno, Mili, Maloelap and Wotje, with wartime relics and outer-island life.

The Ralik chain

The western "sunset" chain — Ailinglaplap, Jaluit's German-era trading history and Namu.

Practical guide

Getting there

Majuro is served by United's island-hopper from Honolulu and Guam, and by Nauru Airlines from Brisbane and Nadi. Kwajalein is a US military installation and is not a civilian entry point.

Getting around

Air Marshall Islands flies domestically with variable reliability. Field-trip ships serve the outer atolls irregularly. On Majuro, shared taxis run the length of the atoll for a fixed low fare.

Money & costs

US dollar. Cash dominates. ATMs in Majuro and Ebeye; nothing on the outer atolls. Bring dollars for the whole trip.

Safety

Generally safe with petty theft in Majuro. The real constraints are logistical and environmental — king tides flood parts of Majuro, drought affects water supply on the atolls, and evacuation from anywhere outside the capital is slow.

Health

No malaria. Dengue outbreaks occur. Medical facilities are limited to Majuro and Ebeye; anything serious means evacuation to Honolulu. Water supply on atolls is rainwater-dependent and can be scarce in drought.

SIM & internet

National Telecommunications Authority; SIMs in Majuro. Coverage in Majuro and Ebeye; a submarine cable has improved bandwidth substantially. The outer atolls rely on satellite or have nothing.

Driving

Driving side
Right
Speed limits
40 / 40 / 40 km/h · 25 / 25 / 25 mph · urban / rural / motorway
International permit (IDP)
Not required · A valid national licence is accepted for short visits.
Blood alcohol limit
0.08% (0.8 g/l)
Tolls
None.
Headlights
Not required by day.
Child seats
Not enforced or available.

Majuro has a single road running about 50 kilometres along the atoll rim, with a 25 mph limit and shared taxis stopping constantly. There is nowhere else in the country with a road network worth the name.

Rules change - verify with an official source before you rent.

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Before you go

Marshall Islands
Passport valid 6+ months beyond your trip
Visa
International Driving PermitNot required
Health & vaccinationsNo malaria.
Money & cardsUS dollar. Cash dominates. ATMs in Majuro and Ebeye; nothing on the outer atolls. Bring dollars for the whole trip.
Data & connectivityNational Telecommunications Authority; SIMs in Majuro.

Frequently asked questions

Is Bikini safe to visit and can I actually get there?

Diving and short visits are considered safe — external radiation levels in the lagoon area are low — but eating locally grown food there is not, because caesium persists in the soil and enters the food chain. Access is the harder question: it depends on a functioning dive charter and has been suspended for long stretches. Confirm with operators before building a trip around it.

How do I get to the outer atolls?

Air Marshall Islands flies a limited domestic network with a reputation for cancellations, and government field-trip ships visit the outer atolls every few weeks with no fixed schedule. Reaching an outer atoll means accepting that your return date is approximate.

What should I understand about the nuclear legacy?

Sixty-seven tests between 1946 and 1958 displaced communities from Bikini and Enewetak, exposed people on Rongelap to fallout, and left the Runit Dome — a concrete cap over contaminated debris on Enewetak that is itself now a concern. It is not history here; compensation, resettlement and health effects remain live issues. Be careful and respectful in how you raise it.